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The Arabic letter ا (ʾalif): sound, forms and words

ا, called ʾalif, is letter 1 of the 28 in the Arabic alphabet. How it sounds: a long a, or a seat for hamza. It never joins the letter after it, so a word always breaks after ا.

How ا is written

  • اAlone
  • اStart
  • ‍اMiddle
  • ‍اEnd

Arabic words that begin with ا

From the Fasaha dictionary, easiest first. Each word opens its own page with meaning, root and forms.

Questions about ا

How do you pronounce the Arabic letter ا?
ا (ʾalif) sounds like this: a long a, or a seat for hamza.
Does ا join the next letter?
No. ا is one of the six letters that never join the letter after them (ا د ذ ر ز و), so the next letter starts a new shape.
What number is ا in the Arabic alphabet?
ا is the first of the 28 letters. The next one is ب (bāʾ).

All 28 letters in the alphabet chart

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